Cooking Sundubu-jjigae, a beloved spicy Korean soft tofu stew, is a flavorful journey into Korean culture and culinary tradition. This comforting dish blends silky tofu, hearty broth, and rich seasonings, offering warmth and balance in every bite. Understanding how to make Sundubu-jjigae goes beyond following a recipe—it’s about connecting with the heart of Korean food culture.
Moreover, the Sundubu-jjigae recipe represents more than a meal. It symbolizes togetherness, often shared among family and friends during chilly evenings. Preparing it yourself allows you to experience traditional cooking methods and appreciate the vibrant flavors that define Korean cuisine. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced cook, mastering this dish will help you explore authentic ingredients, perfect seasoning techniques, and the joy of home-style Korean cooking.
Sundubu Jjigae Recipe Materials or Tools Needed

Before you start your Sundubu-jjigae recipe, gather the essential ingredients and tools. You’ll need soft tofu (sundubu), gochugaru (Korean chili flakes), gochujang (chili paste), garlic, soy sauce, sesame oil, mushrooms, and your choice of protein—commonly pork, beef, or seafood. Include green onions, zucchini, and an egg for garnish.
As for tools, prepare a Korean earthenware pot (ttukbaegi) or a deep saucepan to maintain heat evenly. A wooden spoon, sharp knife, and ladle are also essential for handling ingredients. Having all these ready ensures a smooth and enjoyable cooking process.
Sundubu Jjigae Recipe Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Base Broth
To start, create a flavorful broth using anchovies, dried kelp, and water. Boil them together for 10–15 minutes, then strain to get a clear, savory base. This broth forms the foundation of your Sundubu-jjigae recipe, providing depth and richness. You may substitute vegetable stock if preferred for a vegetarian option.
After preparing the broth, heat sesame oil in your pot and sauté minced garlic, onions, and gochugaru until aromatic. This will enhance the flavor and color of the stew.
Step 2: Add the Protein and Vegetables
Next, add your chosen protein—whether pork, beef, or seafood—and stir-fry it in the spicy mixture until partially cooked. Incorporate sliced zucchini, mushrooms, and chopped onions to enrich texture and balance flavors.
Pour the prepared broth into the pot, stirring to mix all ingredients evenly. Let it simmer for 5–10 minutes to allow the flavors to combine. You’ll notice a vibrant red color forming, a signature of Korean stews.
Step 3: Add the Soft Tofu and Seasonings

Gently add the soft tofu, breaking it into large chunks. Avoid stirring too much to preserve its delicate texture. Season with soy sauce, a spoonful of gochujang, and a pinch of salt to enhance the umami flavor.
As the stew bubbles, taste the broth and adjust seasoning if needed. Crack an egg directly into the stew before serving for added richness. The result should be a bubbling pot of spicy, savory comfort—ready to be served hot.
Sundubu Jjigae Recipe Tips and Warnings
Cooking Sundubu-jjigae may seem simple, but attention to detail ensures authenticity. Always use Korean chili flakes (gochugaru) rather than standard chili powder, as it adds unique flavor without overpowering heat. For a vegetarian-friendly variation, replace the meat with tofu slices, mushrooms, or seaweed.
Additionally, adjust spice levels carefully. It’s tempting to add more gochujang, but excessive paste can mask the natural flavors of tofu and broth. Always taste as you cook. Maintaining the right consistency is also vital; too much water can dilute the flavors, while too little can make it overly thick.
When serving, use a ttukbaegi pot to keep the stew hot throughout the meal—an important element in traditional Korean culture. Enjoy it with a bowl of steamed rice and kimchi for a complete meal. Finally, be cautious when handling the pot, as it retains heat long after cooking.
Conclusion
Mastering the Sundubu-jjigae recipe allows you to experience one of the most comforting and flavorful dishes in Korean food culture. Each step—from creating the broth to seasoning the stew—connects you to centuries-old traditions rooted in warmth and family. With practice, you’ll not only refine your cooking technique but also gain deeper appreciation for Korean culinary art. So, gather your ingredients, prepare your ttukbaegi, and enjoy a homemade bowl of Sundubu-jjigae that embodies the heart of Korea.
FAQ
What is Sundubu-jjigae?
Sundubu-jjigae is a traditional Korean spicy soft tofu stew made with vegetables, chili flakes, gochujang, and optional seafood or meat.
What ingredients are essential for Sundubu-jjigae?
The main ingredients include soft tofu (sundubu), gochugaru, gochujang, garlic, soy sauce, sesame oil, green onions, and your choice of protein such as beef, pork, or seafood.
How do you serve Sundubu-jjigae traditionally?
Sundubu-jjigae is traditionally served bubbling hot in a Korean earthenware pot with steamed rice and kimchi on the side, often with an egg cracked into the stew just before serving.
Resources
- Maangchi: How to Make Sundubu-jjigae (Soft Tofu Stew)
- Korean Bapsang: Authentic Korean Sundubu-jjigae Recipe
- Seonkyoung Longest: Korean Soft Tofu Stew Tutorial
- My Korean Kitchen: Spicy Sundubu-jjigae Recipe Guide
- Serious Eats: The Science Behind Korean Stews and Sundubu-jjigae

